마성의 트랜스포머 - To 부정사(부사적 용법)

부사가 무엇인가?부터 생각해 보자.

형용사를 수식하거나

동사를 수식하거나

위 두 category에 해당되지 않아도

문장에서 주어, 목적어, 보어, 형용사인 수식어, 감탄사, 접속사, 관사를 제외한 나머지는 다 부사어이다.

동사로 표현할 수 없는 부사어인 시간과 장소를 제외한

부사가 전달할 수 있는 모든 표현 - 이유(원인), 가정, 양보, 결과, 목적, 형용사의 수식 등을 'to 부정사'를 사용해서 전달하면 'to 부정사의 부사적 용법'이라고 봐야 한다.

쉽게 이야기하면, '명사적 용법'과 '형용사적 용법'을 제외한 나머지 'to 부정사'는 다 '부사적 용법'이라고 봐야 한다.

풀어서 설명한 것이 오히려 어렵게 들린다. 더 나은 이해를 위해, 아래의 경우를 'to 부정사의 부사적 용법'이라고 한다고 암기하는 것이 낫겠다 - 암기가 이해보다 효율적일 때가 있다.

* '~하기 위하여' - 목적의 의미를 갖는 경우; 가장 일반적이고 많이 쓰이는 용법이다.

The government should try to represent interest of people of all kinds to promote the national unity.

He has exercised everyday to participate in Olympic games.

I was on a strict diet to lose weight.

Be careful not to be injured.

Being diligent is one of virtues that one should have to be successful.

He researched a lot before the travel to save time and money.

* '~해서, ~이기 때문에' - (감정의) 원인, 이유

glad, happy, sad, delighted, surprised 등 감정을 나타내는 형용사와 주로 함께 사용한다.

You must be delighted to meet your daughter.

He got surprised to hear the news that he was promoted.

I was happy to arrive there eventually.

They got mentally broken to have experienced such a horrendous accident.

* '~해서 ~하다', '~가 되다' - 결과

She has worked so hard to become a successful entrepreneur.

That boy grew up well to be a brilliant detective.

I get to like her novel very much.

He hasn't stopped taking drugs to get deranged.

The staff and the director have paid very meticulous attention to details to produce the Academy award winning movie eventually.

* ~하다니, ~하는 것을 보니 - '판단의 근거'

That girl must be amazingly brilliant to solve all cases.

His heart must be broken not to eat for a week.

The task is perhaps one of the most difficult to see there has been no candidate for it.

Those twin babies are very amicable toward each other not to fight at all since birth.

He must have led the group with great leadership to see all group members obey his words.

* 형용사를 수식

It tastes great to eat.

The fragrance is strong and stuffy to smell.

The track is not even for the professional atheletes to run.

This song makes my mind really peaceful to listen.

The texture of the imported cloth is soft to touch.

The hymalaya is extremely dangerous and difficult to climb.

This drama is captivating to read.

* ~한다면, ~하는 것을 보아 - '양보', '조건', '가정법 대용'; 일상적이지 않지만 알아두어야 한다.

You would pass the test to continue to study on that subject.

To listen to that speech till the end, you will understand what it is about.

I will lose weight to abide by this scheduel.

To search for day and night, they couldn't find the boy.

'to 부정사의 부사적 용법'은 이미 복잡하니, 예외적인 내용은 뒤에서 다뤄보겠다.

일단, 기본부터 확실하게 이해해 보자~!!