마성의 트랜스포머 - To 부정사(형용사적 용법)
- Gooya Yo
- Mar 12
- 2 min read

쉽고 활용 수준이 높은 부분을 먼저 설명하고, 예외적인 경우는 따로 할게요!
형용사적 용법은 말 그대로 형용사처럼 'to 부정사'를 사용한다는 거죠.
형용사는 명사를 수식하죠.
ex) You must not play this game to consume your time with.
-> 너의 시간을 허비하게 하는 'to consume your time with'의 'to 구문'이 명사인 'this game'을 수식해 주고 있죠. 따라서, 'to consume your time with'는 수식어로 사용된 'to 부정사'의 형용사적 용법이죠.
이게 사실 'to 부정사 형용사적 용법'의 핵심이고 대부분입니다. 하지만 또 별첨 되는 예외는 항상 있죠 ㅎㅎ.

계속 볼게요~
Please give me the pen for me to write with.
-> 'the pen'을 'to write with'가 수식하죠.
He has to get the place to live in for now.
-> 'the place'를 'to live in'이 수식합니다.
Don't be a naive novice to believe whatever she told you.
-> 'a naive novice'를 'to believe'가 수식
명사를 수식하니, 명사가 문장성분으로 사용되는
주어, 목적어, 보어를 수식해요.

* 목적어를 수식하는 경우 - 가장 일반적이죠;
You need to read a book to be written by a reliable author.
We need more staff to arrange this congregation in a timely manner.
You've always find someone to blame.
He tried to save as many people as possible to be around with him.
She needs hobby to fill her time with fun.
Convention and technology should get balance to situate the development to happen.
Money solves lots of trouble to look impossible.
Let's find a restaurant to have a dinner at.
Look at that grandiose Niagara Fall for numerous spectators to visit every year.
Enjoy and appreciate everything to be around you, which is a secret that makes your life truly happy.

*주어를 수식하는 경우;
The president to be responsible for this havoc, doesn't seem to get his hands on it.
An elephant to have followed its mom, gets astrayed.
Books for many people to regard as the source of wisdom, is not always such.
The world to have evolved with time, has entered into an unfamiliar stage of changes.
Seasoning to be inevitable in cooking, shoud be used in moderation.

*보어를 수식하는 경우;
Hamlet is a very common character to be spotted easily in daily life.
Being famous is not a factor to be considered here.
Discernment is one of merits to be nurtured during our lives.
He looked as a mediocre actor to be disregarded easily, which was not in fact.
The education to have failed for generations should not be an alternative to be benchmarked at this case.
Kangaroo is not an animal to be found in the northern hemisphere except for zoos.
That's not something to get our attention now.
'to 부정사 형용사적 용법'의 기본입니다.
이 부분이 쉽고 자연스럽고 익숙해지는 것이 우선이죠. 실전에서 사용되는 대부분의 경우이니까요.
그다음에 '예의가운'이니 하는 'to 부정사 형용사적 용법'의 예외로 들어가요 - 하지만 저희가 학교에서 배울 때는 이런 예외 사항들을 더 중점적으로 배웠죠.
왜냐하면, 시험에 많이 나오니까요 T.T.
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